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cytological interference - translation to russian
![Creation of interference fringes by an [[optical flat]] on a reflective surface. Light rays from a monochromatic source pass through the glass and reflect off both the bottom surface of the flat and the supporting surface. The tiny gap between the surfaces means the two reflected rays have different path lengths. In addition the ray reflected from the bottom plate undergoes a 180° phase reversal. As a result, at locations '''''(a)''''' where the path difference is an odd multiple of λ/2, the waves reinforce. At locations '''''(b)''''' where the path difference is an even multiple of λ/2 the waves cancel. Since the gap between the surfaces varies slightly in width at different points, a series of alternating bright and dark bands, ''interference fringes'', are seen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Optical flat interference.svg?width=200 "Creation of interference fringes by an [[optical flat]] on a reflective surface. Light rays from a monochromatic source pass through the glass and reflect off both the bottom surface of the flat and the supporting surface. The tiny gap between the surfaces means the two reflected rays have different path lengths. In addition the ray reflected from the bottom plate undergoes a 180° phase reversal. As a result, at locations '''''(a)''''' where the path difference is an odd multiple of λ/2, the waves reinforce. At locations '''''(b)''''' where the path difference is an even multiple of λ/2 the waves cancel. Since the gap between the surfaces varies slightly in width at different points, a series of alternating bright and dark bands, ''interference fringes'', are seen.")
![White light interference in a [[soap bubble]]. The [[iridescence]] is due to [[thin-film interference]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soap bubble sky.jpg?width=200 "White light interference in a [[soap bubble]]. The [[iridescence]] is due to [[thin-film interference]].")
![interferometric array]] formed from many smaller [[telescope]]s, like many larger [[radio telescope]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg?width=200 "interferometric array]] formed from many smaller [[telescope]]s, like many larger [[radio telescope]]s.")
общая лексика
цитологическая интерференция
оптика
конструктивная интерференция
[intə'fi(ə)rəgræm]
общая лексика
интерферограмма
существительное
физика
интерферограмма
записанная интерференционная картина
Definition
Wikipedia
In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two coherent waves are combined by adding their intensities or displacements with due consideration for their phase difference. The resultant wave may have greater intensity (constructive interference) or lower amplitude (destructive interference) if the two waves are in phase or out of phase, respectively. Interference effects can be observed with all types of waves, for example, light, radio, acoustic, surface water waves, gravity waves, or matter waves as well as in loudspeakers as electrical waves.
